Construction Loan Terms To Remember Before You Start

Knowing some of these terms in advance can help you make better decisions in the planning stages of your single-close loan. We examine some important construction loan terms below to help you better navigate the process.
Appraisal
An appraisal is a lender tool for ensuring a home meets minimum standards and establishes its fair market value. When applying for a construction loan, any appraisal is meant to reflect the property value once the construction project is complete.
Contingency Reserve
A contingency reserve is typically used in construction loans to protect against cost overruns. Borrowers should plan on saving money for the contingency reserve just in case. It’s a bad idea to go into a building project without one.
Contractor
The men and women who perform the services needed to build your dream home are often referred to as contractors. This can include builders, electricians, plumbers, and many other service providers.
Energy-Efficient Mortgage
This is an add-on to an existing construction loan guaranteed by the FHA or VA, allowing extra loan funds for approved upgrades that increase the home’s energy efficiency. It is not a separate FHA construction loan or a separate VA single-close mortgage loan program.
Escrow
An account in which loan funds are deposited into to make them available for construction loan “draws” needed to pay contractors.
Home loan funds may not pass through the borrower’s accounts according to mortgage loan guidelines, hence the need for a separate, controlled account where the money resides while the project is ongoing. There are other uses for escrow but this is the most relevant use for construction loans.
Scope Of Work
This is essentially a budget, but the scope of work implies a certain amount of constraint. Your builders and other contractors are not meant to exceed the scope of work and if issues arise that require consideration of additional labor, having those contingencies covered by the scope of work where applicable and permitted can help.
The scope of work details typically include the costs associated with the work; it’s not just about deadlines and deliverables.
Title Search
A title search ensures that the land you buy in conjunction with a One-Time Close loan has no prior liens or other issues that might interfere with the construction loan.
All borrowers who purchase land with a One-Time Close mortgage should have a title search run for their protection.
FHA, VA, and USDA: One-Time Close Loans
Want More Information About One-Time Close Loans?We have done extensive research on the FHA (Federal Housing Administration) and the VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) One-Time Close Construction loan programs. We have spoken directly to licensed lenders that originate these residential loan types in most states and each company has supplied us the guidelines for their products. We can connect you with mortgage loan officers who work for lenders that know the product well and have consistently provided quality service. If you are interested in being contacted by a licensed lender in your area, please send responses to the questions below. All information is treated confidentially.
OneTimeClose.com provides information and connects consumers to qualified One-Time Close lenders to raise awareness about this loan product and to help consumers receive higher quality service. We are not paid for endorsing or recommending the lenders or loan originators and do not otherwise benefit from doing so. Consumers should shop for mortgage services and compare their options before agreeing to proceed.
Please note that investor guidelines for the FHA and VA One-Time Close Construction Program only allows for single family dwellings (1 unit) – and NOT for multi-family units (no duplexes, triplexes or fourplexes). In addition, the following homes/building styles are not allowed under these programs, including but not limited to: Kit Homes, Barndominiums, Log Cabin Homes, Shipping Container Homes, Stilt Homes, Solar (only) or Wind Powered (only) Homes, Dome Homes, Bermed Earth Sheltered Homes, Tiny Homes, Accessory Dwelling Units, or A-Framed Homes.
All known FHA/VA One-Time Close Lenders known to our company will not allow a borrower to act as their own contractor, whatsoever. There cannot be self-builds, relative builds, or employer builds.
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1. Send your first and last name, e-mail address, and contact telephone number.
2. Tell us the city and state of the proposed property.
3. Tell us your and/or the Co-borrower’s credit profile: Excellent – (680+), Good - (640-679), Fair – (620-639) or Poor- (Below 620). 620 is the minimum qualifying credit score for this product.
4. Are you or your spouse (Co-borrower) eligible veterans? If either of you are eligible veterans, down payments as low as $0 may be available up to the maximum amount your debt-to-income ratio per VA will allow – there are no maximum loan amounts as per VA guidelines. Most lenders will go up to $1,500,000 and review higher loan amounts on a case-by-case basis. If not, the FHA down payment is 3.5% up to the maximum FHA lending limit for your county.

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